The "Real" Face Of Jesus Uncovered
the claimed face of JESUS |
a discovery from British scientists, assisted
by Israeli archeologists, of what they believe is the most accurate
image of the most famous face in human history.
While this field of science, “forensic anthropology” is usually used
to solve crimes, Richard Neave, a medical artist retired from the
University of Manchester in England, realized it also could shed light
on the appearance of Jesus.
This is not Neave’s first discovery as he has ventured into controversial areas before. Over the past two decades, he had reconstructed dozens of famous faces, including Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great, and King Midas of Phrygia.
This is not Neave’s first discovery as he has ventured into controversial areas before. Over the past two decades, he had reconstructed dozens of famous faces, including Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great, and King Midas of Phrygia.
In order to create an accurate portrait of Jesus, Neave and his
research team’s first step was to acquire skulls from near Jerusalem,
the region where Jesus lived and preached.
With three well-preserved specimens from the time of Jesus in hand,
Neave used computerized tomography to create X-ray “slices” of the
skulls, thus revealing minute details about each one’s structure.
Special computer programmes then evaluated reams of information about
known measurements of the thickness of soft tissue at key areas on
human faces. This made it possible to re-create the muscles and skin
overlying a representative Semite skull.
From the first time Christian children settle
into Sunday school classrooms, an image of Jesus Christ is etched into
their minds. In North America he is most often depicted as being taller
than his disciples, lean, with long, flowing, light brown hair, fair
skin and light-colored eyes. Familiar though this image may be, it is
inherently flawed. A person with these features and physical bearing
would have looked very different from everyone else in the region where
Jesus lived and ministered. Surely the authors of the Bible would have
mentioned so stark a contrast. On the contrary, according to the Gospel
of Matthew, when Jesus was arrested in the garden of Gethsemane before
the Crucifixion, Judas Iscariot had to indicate to the soldiers whom
Jesus was because they could not tell him apart from his disciples.
Further clouding the question of what Jesus looked like is the simple
fact that nowhere in the New Testament is Jesus described, nor have any
drawings of him ever been uncovered. There is the additional problem of
having neither a skeleton nor other bodily remains to probe for DNA. In
the absence of evidence, our images of Jesus have been left to the
imagination of artists. The influences of the artists' cultures and
traditions can be profound, observes Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi,
associate professor of world Christianity at Columbia Theological
Seminary in Atlanta. "While Western imagery is dominant, in other parts
of the world he is often shown as black, Arab or Hispanic." And so the
fundamental question remains: What did Jesus look like?
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